#msties unite!
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As a fellow MSTie: what's your favorite episode? And have you seen the new season on the Gizmoplex?
Fellow MSTie alert!!! 🚨🚨🚨ahhhh, i love this! Think I can unequivocally say ...
The Mole People! 🍿😉👌
(0 seconds hesitation there!) Bahaha!!! Also love 'Teenagers From Outer Space', 'The Unearthly', and 'The Touch of Satan'. Though I think the B&W ones get the funniest! What are your faves???
AND NO!! I haven't yet gone to the Gizmoplex?! will have to check it out!! Still doing my seasonal rewatch of old faves!! haha
Happy Holidays! ~ Liriels
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MSTies unite!
Join the MST3K team and help us fund season 14 of this funny, quirky and long-lived series, won't you?
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Maruti Suzuki Toyotsu starts vehicle scrapping unit
Maruti Suzuki Toyotsu India (MSTI) on Tuesday commenced the operations of its ‘End-of-Life Vehicles’ (ELVs) scrapping and recycling unit.

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Maruti Suzuki Toyotsu Vehicle Scrapping unit commences operations in India
Maruti Suzuki Toyotsu Vehicle Scrapping unit commences operations in India
Hon’ble Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways, Shri Nitin Gadkari today inaugurated Maruti Suzuki Toyotsu India Private Limited (MSTI), a Government approved ELV scrapping and recycling unit. Present on the occasion were His Excellency Mr. Satoshi Suzuki, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Embassy of Japan, India. Dignitaries from the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways and…

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Skeleton Crew Songs
New Season of MST3K has introduced Kinga’s henchmen, the Skeleton Crew. Possibly inspired by Super Inframan but these goons are also Moon 13′s band. During the commercial breaks they play music but fellow msties may recognize those tunes. Previous songs from the show (with credits to Mike, Paul, Bill & Kevin etc.). Here is what we know so far with the original songs
Wild Rebels Cereal
youtube
The Canada Song
youtube
Living in Deep 13
youtube
The United Servo Academy Chorus
youtube
Sidehacking
youtube
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Detailed MSTP protocol
MSTP refers to a multi-service node that is based on the SDH platform and realizes the access, processing and transmission of multiple services such as TDM, ATM, and Ethernet at the same time, and provides a unified network management.
Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) uses a modified Rapid Spanning Tree (RSTP) protocol called Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP).
With the development of the times, a variety of network transmission forms appear in network applications, such as file, video, image, and data transmission. As a result, the network capacity of a certain area cannot meet the needs of a large number of service transmissions. This makes the core technology of MSTP develop. It is a multi-service transmission platform based on the synchronous digital system.
It can provide nodes for various forms of network services and realize mutual transmission between platforms. And provide unified management to promote the normal operation of business.
The so-called platform is the extension of a certain local platform, which makes the transmission between platforms more smooth.
The core technology of MSTP is based on the establishment of a synchronous data system and the expansion of related services. In actual technical applications, this technology does not have a unified name for Xiangcheng, and there is no clear definition. It is mainly for information transmission according to the needs of various industries. The current status of MSTP's core technical characteristics and content development is consistent with related standards. .
working principle:
MSTP integrates multiple independent devices such as traditional SDH multiplexers, DXC, WDM terminals, network layer 2 switches, and lP edge routers into one network device, namely, a multi-service transport platform (MSTP) based on SDH technology. Control and management.
The SDH-based MSTP technology is most suitable as a converged node at the edge of the valve network to support hybrid services, especially hybrid services based on TDM services. The SDH-based multi-service platform can support packet data services more effectively and help realize the transition from a circuit-switched network to a packet network.
MSTP can realize the processing of multiple services, including PDH services, SDH services, ATM data services and IP, Ethernet services, etc. It can not only achieve fast transmission, but also meet the multi-service bearer, and more importantly, it can provide carrier-grade QoS capabilities.
MSTP technology is the result of multiple technical forms and integrations. It makes full use of the integrated applications of GFP (Generic Frame Protocol) data encapsulation, Virtual Concatenation mapping, RPR and other technologies. Through these forms of promotion, MSTP technology has a wide range of Bandwidth and the ability to adapt to bandwidth, while supporting more functions, covering ATM services, while effectively utilizing the network.
The corresponding characteristics are: the ability to support multiple services is effectively improved, and the fiber quality of the broadband access network is saved.
Through the improvement of its own business communication ability, the utilization rate of its bandwidth has been improved, and it is developing towards the transport network; in the process of MSTP technology application, the bandwidth utilization rate of ATM has been greatly improved, so that its coverage Corresponding expansion and rapid expansion, effectively reducing the cost of expansion, and reducing the cost of the access network.
MSTP multi-process:
MSTP multi-process is an enhanced technology based on the MSTP protocol. This technology can bind the ports on the two-layer switching device to different processes, and perform MSTP protocol calculation in the unit of process. Ports that are not in the same process do not participate in the MSTP protocol calculation in this process, thereby realizing each process The spanning tree calculations are independent of each other and do not affect each other.
The multi-process mechanism is not limited to the MSTP protocol, but also applies to RSTP and STP protocols.
Advantage:
1. Greatly improve the deployability of spanning tree protocol under different networking conditions.
In order to ensure the reliable operation of networks running different types of spanning tree protocols, different types of spanning tree protocols can be divided into different processes, and the networks corresponding to different processes perform independent spanning tree protocol calculations.
2. Enhance the reliability of the networking. For a large number of Layer 2 access devices, it can reduce the impact of a single device failure on the entire network.
Different topology calculations are isolated through processes, that is, a device failure only affects the topology corresponding to the process where it is located, and does not affect the topology calculations of other processes.
3. When the network is expanded, the amount of maintenance by the network manager can be reduced, thereby improving the convenience of user operation and maintenance management.
When the network is expanded, only a new process needs to be divided to connect to the original network, and the MSTP process configuration of the original network does not need to be adjusted. If the device is expanded in a certain process, you only need to modify the expansion process at this time, without adjusting the configuration in other processes.
4. Realize the split management of Layer 2 ports
Each MSTP process can manage some ports on the device, that is, the Layer 2 port resources of the device are divided and managed by multiple MSTP processes, and each MSTP process can run standard MSTP.
Defects of STP/RSTP:
RSTP has been improved on the basis of STP to achieve rapid convergence of the network topology.
However, RSTP and STP still have the same flaw: because all VLANs in the LAN share a spanning tree, it is impossible to achieve load balancing of data traffic between VLANs, and the link will not carry any traffic after being blocked, and it may cause some VLAN packets cannot be forwarded.
MSTP's improvements to STP and RSTP:
In order to make up for the shortcomings of STP and RSTP, the 802.1S standard released by IEEE in 2002 defines MSTP.
MSTP is compatible with STP and RSTP, can converge quickly, and provides multiple redundant paths for data forwarding, and achieves load balancing of VLAN data during data forwarding.
MSTP divides a switching network into multiple domains. In each domain, multiple spanning trees are formed, and the spanning trees are independent of each other.
Each spanning tree is called a Multiple Spanning Tree Instance (MSTI), and each domain is called an MST Region (MST Region: Multiple Spanning Tree Region).
The so-called spanning tree instance is a collection of multiple VLANs. By bundling multiple VLANs into one instance, communication overhead and resource occupancy can be saved.
The calculation of the topology of each instance of MSTP is independent of each other, and load balancing can be achieved on these instances. Multiple VLANs with the same topology can be mapped to an instance. The forwarding status of these VLANs on the port depends on the status of the port in the corresponding MSTP instance.
Shortcomings of MSTP:
1. MSTP technology uses the SDH virtual container to transmit Ethernet signals. Since the bandwidth of the SDH virtual container is constant, the bandwidth of the MSTP transmission of Ethernet services should be an integer multiple of the virtual container. Therefore, MSTP has poor bandwidth adjustment capabilities, and the bandwidth utilization rate is not high when carrying data services.
2. The QoS capability of MSTP technology is weak.
3. The OAM capability is not strong when transmitting Ethernet services.
The above knowledge points will be learned when you learn Cisco. You need to learn CCNA, CCNP, CCIE. After studying, you can complete the CCIE exam, and you will be able to become a qualified CCIE.
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Maruti Suzuki And Toyota Tsusho Working On A Vehicle Recycling Unit
Maruti Suzuki and Toyota Tsusho have introduced that they’re establishing a automobile dismantling and recycling unit, which shall be prepared by 2020-21.
Maruti Suzuki Toyotsu India Private Limited (MSTI) is establishing one in every of its sort automobile dismantling and recycling unit in India. The unit shall be primarily based in Noida and shall be positively constructed inside the 2020-21 fiscal yr.
Maruti Suzuki and Toyota Tsusho have entered right into a partnership for this with a 50% share of every firm. The Maruti Suzuki-Toyota automobile recycling unit will principally procure and dismantle End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs). The complete capability of the unit shall be 2000 items a month.
So the method begins with MSTI accumulating end-of-life automobiles from Maruti Suzuki sellers, different sellers and people. Then it is going to be transferred to the corporate’s campus in Noida.
After the preliminary documentation and inspection of the automobile, there shall be a pretreatment and de-pollution of the car. The airbags, oil ranges and the batteries shall be checked on this course of.
Once checked, the car shall be dismantled correctly after which the processing and segregation of scrap supplies will begin. The scrap materials shall be then shipped to metal mills and smelters. After all, that is executed, the documentation and deregistration of the car shall be executed.
All this shall be compliant to the worldwide practices and can go as per the principles of the federal government. With this complete concept, Maruti Suzuki and Toyota Tsusho plan to cut back the waste and scrap supplies.
Announcing the initiative Mr. Kenichi Ayukawa, Managing Director & CEO, Maruti Suzuki India Limited, stated, “Maruti Suzuki strongly believes in responsible recycling of vehicles after end of its useful life. Through this Joint Venture, MSTI, we aim to promote recycling and support in resource optimization and conservation while using environment friendly systems and processes. Scrapping of older vehicles in a scientific and environment friendly manner will help to reduce pollution and also make the roads safer. A team of experts at MSTI will dismantle the vehicles using international technology and global standards.”
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Toyota, Suzuki in JV to dismantle, recycle vehicles in India
#Toyota, #Suzuki in #JV to dismantle, recycle vehicles in #India
Suzuki Motor Corp. and Toyota Motor Corp. will start a vehicle dismantling and recycling joint venture in India as the Japanese automakers expand their alliance in the country.
The joint venture, Maruti Suzuki Toyotsu India Pvt. Ltd (MSTI), will be owned equally by Suzuki’s unit Maruti Suzuki India Ltd and Toyota Tsusho India Ltd, a subsidiary of Toyota. It will build its first vehicle…
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[PDF and VCE] Free CertBus Cisco 400-101 PDF Real Exam Questions and Answers Free Download
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QUESTION NO:15
Which three options are considered in the spanning-tree decision process? (Choose three.)
A. lowest root bridge ID
B. lowest path cost to root bridge
C. lowest sender bridge ID
D. highest port ID
E. highest root bridge ID
F. highest path cost to root bridge
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Configuration bridge protocol data units (BPDUs) are sent between switches for each port.
Switches use s four step process to save a copy of the best BPDU seen on every port. When a
port receives a better BPDU, it stops sending them. If the BPDUs stop arriving for 20 seconds
(default), it begins sending them again.
Step 1 Lowest Root Bridge ID (BID)
Step 2 Lowest Path Cost to Root Bridge
Step 3 Lowest Sender BID
Step 4 Lowest Port ID
Reference
Cisco General Networking Theory Quick Reference Sheets
QUESTION NO:11
When you are troubleshooting duplex mismatches, which two errors are typically seen on the full-
duplex end? (Choose two.)
A. runts
B. FCS errors
C. interface resets
D. late collisions
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO:18
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement is correct about the prefix 160.0.0.0/8?
A. The prefix has encountered a routing loop.
B. The prefix is an aggregate with an as-set.
C. The prefix has been aggregated twice, once in AS 100 and once in AS 200.
D. None of these statements is true.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO:10
Which command is used to enable EtherChannel hashing for Layer 3 IP and Layer 4 port-based
CEF?
A. mpls ip cef
B. port-channel ip cef
C. mpls ip port-channel cef
D. port-channel load balance
E. mpls ip load-balance
F. ip cef EtherChannel channel-id XOR L4
G. ip cef connection exchange
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO:3
A new backup connection is being deployed on a remote site router. The stability of the connection
has been a concern. In order to provide more information to EIGRP regarding this interface, you
wish to incorporate the “reliability” cost metric in the EIGRP calculation with the command metric
weights 1 0 1 0 1.
What impact will this modification on the remote site router have for other existing EIGRP
neighborships from the same EIGRP domain?
A. Existing neighbors will immediately begin using the new metric.
B. Existing neighbors will use the new metric after clearing the EIGRP neighbors.
C. Existing neighbors will resync, maintaining the neighbor relationship.
D. All existing neighbor relationships will go down.
Answer: D
Explanation:
QUESTION NO:21
Refer to the exhibit.
A packet from RTD with destination RTG, is reaching RTB. What is the path this packet will take
from RTB to reach RTG?
A. RTB – RTA – RTG
B. RTB – RTD – RTC – RTA – RTG
C. RTB – RTF – RTE – RTA – RTG
D. RTB will not be able to reach RTG since the OSPF configuration is wrong.
Answer: C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO:28
Which two orders in the BGP Best Path Selection process are correct? (Choose two.)
A. Higher local preference, then lowest MED, then eBGP over iBGP paths
B. Higher local preference, then highest weight, then lowest router ID
C. Highest weight, then higher local preference, then shortest AS path
D. Lowest origin type, then higher local preference, then lowest router ID
E. Highest weight, then higher local preference, then highest MED
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
QUESTION NO:16
In 802.1s, how is the VLAN to instance mapping represented in the BPDU?
A. The VLAN to instance mapping is a normal 16-byte field in the MST BPDU.
B. The VLAN to instance mapping is a normal 12-byte field in the MST BPDU.
C. The VLAN to instance mapping is a 16-byte MD5 signature field in the MST BPDU.
D. The VLAN to instance mapping is a 12-byte MD5 signature field in the MST BPDU.
Answer: C
Explanation:
MST Configuration and MST Region
Each switch running MST in the network has a single MST configuration that consists of these
three attributes:
1. An alphanumeric configuration name (32 bytes)
2. A configuration revision number (two bytes)
3. A 4096-element table that associates each of the potential 4096 VLANs supported on the
chassis to a given instance.
In order to be part of a common MST region, a group of switches must share the same
configuration attributes.
It is up to the network administrator to properly propagate the configuration throughout the region.
Currently, this step is only possible by the means of the command line interface (CLI) or through
Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP). Other methods can be envisioned, as the IEEE specification does
not explicitly mention how to accomplish that step.
Note: If for any reason two switches differ on one or more configuration attribute, the switches are
part of different regions. For more information refer to the Region Boundary section of this
document.
Region Boundary
In order to ensure consistent VLAN-to-instance mapping, it is necessary for the protocol to be able
to exactly identify the boundaries of the regions. For that purpose, the characteristics of the region
are included in the BPDUs. The exact VLANs-to-instance mapping is not propagated in the BPDU,
because the switches only need to know whether they are in the same region as a neighbor.
Therefore, only a digest of the VLANs-toinstance mapping table is sent, along with the revision
number and the name. Once a switch receives a BPDU, the switch extracts the digest (a
numerical value derived from the VLAN-to-instance mapping table through a mathematical
function) and compares this digest with its own computed digest. If the digests differ, the port on
which the BPDU was received is at the boundary of a region.
In generic terms, a port is at the boundary of a region if the designated bridge on its segment is in
a different region or if it receives legacy 802.1d BPDUs. In this diagram, the port on B1 is at the
boundary of region A, whereas the ports on B2 and B3 are internal to region B:
MST Instances
According to the IEEE 802.1s specification, an MST bridge must be able to handle at least these
two instances:
One Internal Spanning Tree (IST)
One or more Multiple Spanning Tree Instance(s) (MSTIs)
The terminology continues to evolve, as 802.1s is actually in a pre-standard phase. It is likely
these names will change in the final release of 802.1s. The Cisco implementation supports 16
instances: one IST (instance 0) and 15 MSTIs.
show vtp status
Cisco switches “show vtp status” Field Descriptions has a MD5 digest field that is a 16-byte
checksum of the
VTP configuration as shown below
Router# show vtp status
VTP Version: 3 (capable)
Configuration Revision: 1
Maximum VLANs supported locally: 1005
Number of existing VLANs: 37
VTP Operating Mode: Server
VTP Domain Name: [smartports]
VTP Pruning Mode: Disabled
VTP V2 Mode: Enabled
VTP Traps Generation: Disabled
MD5 digest : 0x26 0xEE 0x0D 0x84 0x73 0x0E 0x1B 0x69
Configuration last modified by 172.20.52.19 at 7-25-08 14:33:43
Local updater ID is 172.20.52.19 on interface Gi5/2 (first layer3 interface fou)
VTP version running: 2
Reference
http://ift.tt/2qcKaXu
http://ift.tt/2rbjgN5
QUESTION NO:20
Refer to the exhibit.
What is the potential issue with this configuration?
A. There is no potential issue; OSPF will work fine in any condition.
B. Sub-optimal routing may occur since there is no area 1 adjacency between the ABRs.
C. This is a wrong OSPF configuration because all routers must be in area 0 only.
D. This is a wrong OSPF configuration because /30 requires 0.0.0.3 wild card.
Answer: B
Explanation:
QUESTION NO:9
Which two are effects of connecting a network segment that is running 802.1D to a network
segment that is running 802.1w? (Choose two.)
A. The entire network switches to 802.1D and generates BPDUs to determine root bridge status. B.
A migration delay of three seconds occurs when the port that is connected to the 802.1D bridge
comes up.
C. The entire network reconverges and a unique root bridge for the 802.1D segment, and a root
bridge for the 802.1w segment, is chosen.
D. The first hop 802.1w switch that is connected to the 802.1D runs entirely in 802.1D compatibility
mode and converts the BPDUs to either 802.1D or 802.1w BPDUs to the 802.1D or 802.1w
segments of the network.
E. Classic 802.1D timers, such as forward delay and max-age, will only be used as a backup, and
will not be necessary if point-to-point links and edge ports are properly identified and set by the
administrator.
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
Each port maintains a variable that defines the protocol to run on the corresponding segment. A
migration delay timer of three seconds also starts when the port comes up. When this timer runs,
the current STP or RSTP mode associated to the port is locked. As soon as the migration delay
expires, the port adapts to the mode that corresponds to the next BPDU it receives. If the port
changes its mode of operation as a result of a BPDU received, the migration delay restarts.
802.1D works by the concept that the protocol had to wait for the network to converge before it
transitioned a port into the forwarding state. With Rapid Spanning Tree it does not have to rely on
any timers, the only variables that that it relies on is edge ports and link types.
Any uplink port that has an alternate port to the root can be directly placed into the forwarding
state (This is the Rapid convergence that you speak of “restored quickly when RSTP is already in
use?”). This is what happened when you disconnected the primary look; the port that was ALT,
moved to FWD immediately, but the switch also still needs to create a BDU with the TC bit set to
notify the rest of the network that a topology has occurred and all non-edge designated ports will
transition to BLK, LRN, and then FWD to ensure there are no loops in the rest of the network. This
is why if you have a host on a switchport, and you know for a fact that it is only one host, enable
portfast to configure the port as an edgeport so that it does not have to transition to all the STP
states.
Reference
http://ift.tt/1IPs3cU
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